YALE: The Rhetoric of Absurdity: How Satire Uses Lies to Tell the Truth

How to Write Fake News That Feels Real (And Real News That Feels Fake)

By: Adi Jonah

Literature and Journalism -- Yale

WRITER BIO:

A Jewish college student with a love for satire, this writer blends humor with insightful commentary. Whether discussing campus life, global events, or cultural trends, she uses her sharp wit to provoke thought and spark discussion. Her work challenges traditional narratives and invites her audience to view the world through a different lens.

Great satire is timeless—bad satire is just Twitter arguments. -- Alan Nafzger

Writing Satire: How to Be Just Wrong Enough to Get It Right

Opening

The best satirical pieces are those that are "wrong" in a very deliberate and calculated way. They are designed to expose the contradictions and follies of our society, leaving the reader both amused and thoughtful.

Crafting the Message

Begin with a realistic scenario-a government policy, a corporate announcement, or a celebrity scandal-and then exaggerate it to the point of absurdity. For example, imagine a headline reading, "Government Announces New Law Mandating Mandatory Laughter to Boost National Morale." Include absurd statistics like "92% of citizens report uncontrollable giggles," and a quote from a Fooling Friends Tactics faux expert, "Dr. Humor, Ph.D. in Satirical Studies," to create the illusion of credibility.

The Effect

The humor works because the error is intentional. Readers know that the exaggeration serves a purpose: to hold a mirror to our often absurd reality.

Conclusion

When done right, being "wrong" in satire isn't a mistake-it's an art form that speaks volumes about the world we live in.

Satirical Writing 101: How to Make Up News That Feels Too True

In the world of satire, authenticity comes from the artful blend of truth and exaggeration. Satirical Writing 101 teaches you how to construct news that is so over-the-top, it might just be believable. Start with a recognizable headline-a familiar event or policy-and layer on absurd details. For instance, envision an article reporting that local lawmakers now require citizens to submit "complaint letters" in the form of haiku, complete with statistics like "92% of residents now express dissent poetically."

The secret lies in mimicking the language and structure of hard news. Use deadpan delivery, realistic data points, and faux expert commentary from characters such as "Dr. Verse, specialist in lyrical governance." These deliberate touches create an eerie familiarity, nudging readers into a momentary suspension of disbelief. The result? A story that holds a mirror to reality by twisting it into something both recognizable and absurd.

By mastering these techniques, you turn everyday news into a playful yet poignant critique of societal norms. Satirical news that "feels too true" encourages readers to question the status quo and recognize the humor underlying serious issues-making the art of falsehood a tool for genuine reflection.

===============

Parody in Satirical Journalism

Parody mimics to mock. Ape real news-say, a weather report: "Sunny with a chance of lava; bring SPF 1,000." It's a riff on forecasts, amped up: "Meteorologists blame sun tantrums." Nail the style-formal jargon ("isobars erupt"), then twist: "Rain canceled for drama." Parody skewers by copying-think breathless updates or Satirical Headline Tricks expert babble. "Dr. Cloud predicts doom" fits the mold. Don't break character; the fake must feel real. Start legit: "Forecast ahead," then veer: "Sky declares war." Try it: parody a press release ("new tax funds time travel"). Build the mimicry: "Doppler tracks magma." Parody in satirical news is a costume-wear it straight, and the laugh lands itself.

==================

5 Satirical Letters to the Editor - March 06, 2025

===============

1. "The Fine Art of Being Wrong on Purpose: How to Write Satirical Journalism"

Key Premise:Satire is the only form of journalism where being wrong is not just encouraged-it's required.

Core Techniques:

• Hyperbole: Exaggerate until reality looks even more ridiculous.

  • Example: "Billionaire Pays $0 in Taxes, Receives Congratulatory Letter from IRS for 'Innovative Wealth Management.'"

• Fake Experts: Give the worst possible person authority.

  • Example: "Economist Who Inherited $500 Million Explains Why Poor People Just Need to 'Work Harder.'"

• Absurd Statistics: Make up data that sounds real.

  • Example: "97% of Senators Believe TikTok Is Clickbait Satire Secrets an AI Robot That Spies on Them Personally."

Final Thought:

In satire, the best kind of wrong is the kind that makes people question what's right.

2. "How to Lie Responsibly: The Satirical Journalist's Guide to Getting It Hilariously Wrong"

Key Premise:Traditional journalism dies on the sword of accuracy. Satirical journalism wields the sword of absurdity.

Satirical Writing Techniques:

• The Believable Lie: Make it feel real enough to cause panic.

  • Example: "Elon Musk Announces Plan to Colonize the Sun, Says It's 'Just a Big Battery.'"

• The Dumb Logical Leap: Stretch an argument until it snaps.

  • Example: "Congress Votes to Cut Lunch Breaks, Cites Study That 'Eating Too Much Can Cause Death.'"

• The Fake Poll: Fake Exaggeration as Journalism data always makes satire funnier.

  • Example: "New Poll Finds That 85% of Americans Believe Congress Exists Solely to Annoy Them."

Final Thought:

The key to great satire? Be just wrong enough to make people pause-and then laugh.

3. "Breaking Fake News: How to Write Satire That's Almost Too Real"

Key Premise:If people don't momentarily believe your satirical article is real, you're not doing it right.

Satirical Journalism Formula:

• Start with Reality. (Real issue)
• Distort It Slightly. (Make it seem like it could actually happen.)
• Deliver a Punchline That Hurts. (Make them laugh… and cry.)

Example Headline:

• Reality: Tech companies avoid taxes.
• Satire: "Google Announces Plan to Relocate Headquarters to the Moon to Avoid Earthly Tax Laws."

Final Thought:

Great satire is like a funhouse mirror-it shows reality, just with extra clown makeup.

4. "Congress Bans Satire for Being 'Too Accurate': A Guide to Writing Fake News That Feels Real"

Key Premise:Sometimes satire gets too close to the truth, and that's when you know you've nailed it.

Satirical Writing Techniques:

• Overly Specific Details:

  • Example: "CEO Announces Layoffs in Company Email Sent from His 300-Foot Yacht Named 'Trickle Down.'"

• Quotes That Are Too Honest to Be Real:

  • Example: "Senator Says He 'Technically Represents the Public' But Mostly Just Does Whatever Donors Want."

• A Perfectly Fake Study:

  • Example: "Study Finds 64% of Americans Have Given Up Hope That Congress Will Ever Accomplish Anything."

Final Thought:

The best satire makes people wonder if you're joking-or if reality is.

5. "How to Write News So Fake It Feels Real: A Satirical Journalism Guide"

Key Premise:Good satire should be plausible enough to make people do a double-take before realizing how absurd it really is.

Satirical Techniques:

• Make Stupid Ideas Sound Official

  • Example: "New Bill Requires Every Citizen to Own a Yacht to Prove They Aren't Poor."

• Give Nonsense a Government Study

  • Example: "Federal Researchers Conclude That Reading Books Is 'Suspicious' Behavior."

• Make a Fake Quote Feel Painfully True

  • Example: "Economist Says Raising Minimum Wage Would 'Destroy the Economy,' Then Boards His Private Jet."

Final Thought:

Reality is already ridiculous. Satire just turns up the volume.

6. "Oops, We Were Right Again: How to Write Satire That Exposes the Truth"

Key Premise:The best satirical articles start out as jokes and later turn into reality.

Satirical Writing Checklist:

? Is it based on reality? (Yes.)? Is it exaggerated just enough to be funny? (Yes.)? Will someone read it and think, 'Wait, is this real?' (Perfect.)

Example:

• Reality: Politicians don't read the laws they pass.
• Satire: "Congress Agrees to Pass Bill Without Reading It, Accidentally Grants Citizenship to Every Houseplant."

Final Thought:

Write satire today, and in five years, it might be breaking news.

7. "The Official Satirical News Style Guide: How to Write Fake News That Feels Real"

Key Premise:If a fake news story makes people fact-check it, you've won.

Essential Satirical Elements:

• A Completely Plausible Absurdity

  • Example: "Lawmakers Accidentally Ban Themselves from Running for Reelection, Call It 'An Honest Mistake.'"

• The Serious Expert Who Says Something Stupid

  • Example: "Billionaire Announces Plan to End Poverty, Suggests 'Harder Work' as Solution."

• A Study That 'Proves' the Joke

  • Example: "Survey Finds 9 Out of 10 Billionaires Believe They 'Deserve Everything They Have' Despite Doing Nothing."

Final Thought:

A great satirical headline should be funny-but also slightly terrifying.

8. "Breaking Satire: How to Write Fake News That Becomes Reality"

Key Premise:Sometimes satire is so good, the real world tries to keep up.

Satirical Techniques:

• Find Something Stupid That's Already Happening

  • Example: Congress taking forever to pass bills.

• Push It Slightly Further

  • Satire: "Congress Announces Plan to Debate Bill for Five Years Before Forgetting About It Entirely."

• Make It Sound Official

  • Example: "Economist Says Raising Wages Could 'Trigger Apocalypse,' Then Immediately Accepts a Raise."

Final Thought:

If your satire sounds too real, you're doing it right.

9. "Writing Satire 101: How to Make Up News That Feels Too True"

Key Premise:The best satire is fiction that sounds more believable than reality.

Satirical Writing Strategies:

• Use an Absurd but Specific Detail

  • Example: "New Study Finds That CEOs Experience 'Emotional Pain' for a Full 3 Seconds After Laying Off Workers."

• Write a Headline That Feels Just True Enough

  • Example: "Senator Proposes Law to Ban Poor People from Complaining About Being Poor."

• Make a Fake Expert Say Something Outrageous

  • Example: "Billionaire Declares That 'Anyone Can Get Rich,' Then Inherits Another $100 Million."

Final Thought:

If reality is already satire, your job is just to make it funnier.

====================

Miscellaneous Titles

1. How to Write Satirical News That Will One Day Become True
2. How to Satirize the News Without Losing Your Mind
3. Why Satire is Journalism's Evil Twin (And That's a Good Thing)
4. The Beginner's Guide to Writing News That Feels Real but Isn't
5. Fake News for Dummies: The Satirical Journalist's Handbook
6. The World is a Joke-You Just Need to Write It Down
7. How to Tell Lies So Well That They Reveal the Truth
8. The Ultimate Satire Writing Playbook
9. Writing Satire in the Age of Outrage: A Survival Guide
10. If You Read This, You Might Accidentally Become a Satirist